A safari in Africa’s Ngorongoro Crater offers unbelievable access to Africa’s “big five” game animals: the lion, cape buffalo, leopard, rhino, and elephant.
Extreme Biblical Adventures & Active Travel
For the individual who is looking to experience the lands of the Bible in a way that his/her Sunday School teacher might not recognize as entirely legitimate, an extreme adventure may be just the thing. Of course, one must be cautious when throwing around such labels; what is "extreme" to one person may be quite humdrum to another. It might also be wise to announce your adventure to your your loved ones only after the said adventure is over. No sense in panicking the folks unnecessarily!
Just for the record, a wingsuit fly off the Eiger is not an "extreme adventure." That is crazy like fish in a blender. Sauntering through hotspots like Baghdad and Damascus are also exercises that should be immediately moved off the table. Being the lead story in the nightly news is not the best way to become a household name. Or so I suspect.
There are plenty of other adventures to be had where risk can be brought down to manageable levels. They are edgy enough to satisfy, yet responsible and achievable, given the proper training, certification, homework, and length of rope. Four classes of extreme adventure come to mind.
Pirates of Field H, Tell Jalul Excavations (Jordan), 2007.
Volunteer Archaeological Excavations in the Middle East
The archaeological excavation has many features that lend itself to high adventure. Working to extract some broken artifact from a hole in the desert floor while being assaulted simultaneously by the summer sun, insects, reptiles, and brattish children from the nearby village is always an attractive option. For the young man archaeology is particularly irresistible, especially since chicks really dig it, believing you to be some kind of Alan Quatermain or Indiana Jones or Stephen Jay Gould. What these admirers don't know is that in real life, no one actually works as an archaeologist because the income is so dismal that you would literally starve to death before you published your first article. That, and the stress of the extreme adventure would kill you.
Nonetheless, archaeological directors from one end of the Mediterranean to the other are always on the prowl, looking to shanghai strong backs and weak minds. For volunteers, digging in the dirt is a fine way to spend a summer and despite my disparaging comments here, an excellent way to build character. This is critical because most of the archaeologists I know are absolute characters. If you want to test the truth of what I'm writing, contact me. I can make your dig happen. Just don't come to me all wind-blistered and whiney when it's over.
Mike Leeper excavates a human burial. Tell Jalul Excavations (Jordan), 199 at Tell Jalul (Jordan).
Trekking the Jesus Trail & the Camino de Santiago
Trekking is something that Europeans have been doing for years now. Americans have been doing it too, although the whole time they just thought they were hiking. There are several fully mapped trekking paths in the lands of the Bible and more are being planned by the day. Three that I have recently experienced are the Jesus Trail, the Abraham Path, and the Camino de Santiago.
Hiking the Jesus Trail across Galilee in the good company of Seth Bryant and Todd Liles (2014).
The Jesus Trail takes the happy wanderer from the town of Nazareth to the ruins of Capernaum. Along the way one visits several sites of importance for the history of Galilee, and the Jesus story in particular. I have now done this path (and a few other secondary routes) numerous times. It qualifies as a high-adventure-spiritual-formation-exercise, especially if you meet a roving pack of dogs from a nearby village. In this case, you may find yourself conversing urgently with Jesus himself or wishing for a less extreme adventure like drinking something cold beside the pool.
A second (and even more ambitious) trekking experience is the Abraham Path. Stretching from Harran to Beer-sheba, it follows the exploits of the father of monotheism. Given that the mapped route links modern Turkey to Israel, it is not a walk that is fully open at the moment. I have only walked a few segments of this path in Israel-Palestine, but anticipate doing more in the future.
Both the Jesus Trail and the Abraham Path take advantage of an impressive matrix of national trails well marked and mapped in Israel. It is even possible to walk from one end of this country to the other, assuming you survive the complete absence of water in the Negev. I recommend starting at the other end.
Likewise, developed treks elsewhere are rewarding and promising. I did the Camino de Santiago across Spain in the summer of 2018, and was stunned by the beauty of the landscape. The "Lycian Way" and the "St Paul Trail" in Turkey are on my bucket list, as is the Via Francigena connecting Canterbury to Rome.
Alcan and Calil, mountain guides from Middle Earth Travel, at the high camp on Mt Ararat.
Mountain climbing in Turkey or Tanzania is recommended as a Very Extreme Adventure. Turkey has many fabulous ice-capped peaks including Mt Ararat and has outfitters who service gnarly Germans eager to attempt them. They will let you in on the action, even if your name is not Hans. Tanzania has Mt Kilimanjaro—one of the famed “seven summits” and Mt Meru. All of these climbs are challenging, but not technical, and therefore within the reach of those with healthy legs, heart, and lungs.
Scuba Diving the Red Sea & Roman Harbors
Two words say it all. Red Sea. Dive sites on Jordan's tiny beach and on Egypt's rather large one can legitimately make a case for "best on the planet." For fish, corals, and clear water, the area is unmatched in my experience (but no, I have not been to Australia's Great Barrier Reef.). It is also really cool to poke your head above the surface and then look down to the seafloor again. The contrast between the colorless and desolate desert above and the colorful swarming biota below will take your breath away. Water is life. You can feel it here.
Divers prepare to descend to the remains of the Roman harbor at Caesarea Maritima, Israel.
To do the undersea world right, you need scuba certification. If that card is not in your pocket, it is not a total loss though. Incredible corals and fish beyond number can be snorkeled from the docks. Resort hotels line the beaches. The hostels I can afford, however, are a much longer walk and give additional nuance to the phrase, "dive site."
The eastern Mediterranean ain't bad either, although my limited experience suggests a significant step down from the Red Sea. The Roman harbor at Caesarea is an exceptional two-fer: it combines the archaeological world with the undersea world. A marked trail on the seafloor makes for an exceptional visit. Try not to hyperventilate in your excitement.
We do not do exclusive dive-package trips, but I do recommend extensions to qualified divers as a nice "add on" to a study- or pilgrimage tour.
Watering camels at the Spring of Lawrence, Wadi Rum, Jordan.
African Safaris: creation care, the serengeti & The Big Five
Experience the majesty of the African wilderness not just as a spectator, but as a steward. A Creation Care Safari redefines the traditional adventure by integrating biblical stewardship with hands-on conservation. Instead of a passive tour, we listen, learn, and participate in the active protection and restoration of God's diverse ecosystems.
The geographical focus for our safari work is Tanzania’s Serengeti. These “endless plains” are the ultimate stage for witnessing the rhythm of creation. From a stewardship perspective, it’s not just a park; it’s one of the last remaining fully functional migration ecosystems on Earth. The Great Migration is an unmatched “circle of life” for wildebeests and zebras and the predators who hunt them.
Originally, 19th-century trophy hunters coined the phrase, “the Big Five” to identify the most dangerous and difficult animals to hunt on foot. In a Creation Care context, this “hit list” is transformed into a “protection list,” where the focus shifts from the thrill of the hunt to the responsibility of stewardship. I’ve said it before; I’ll say it again: Believers should be the “greenest” people on the planet. It is our original mandate.
The African Serengeti is a place of wonder.
The archaeological excavation, the overland trek, the undersea dive, and the African safari are four kinds of extreme adventures worth pursuing. Realize however, that these do not exhaust the opportunity for non-traditional travel destinations. Camel camping, 4 x 4 excursions in the desert, kayaking, and small boat sea or river cruises could easily be added to this list.
If you are an adrenaline junkie looking for a unique adventure in a biblical world context or if you are looking to add something memorable to the end of a more traditional tour, shoot me an email. Extreme adventures are not the domain of the insane. They are alternative experiences that are accessible to ordinary folk, given opportunity, proper preparation and responsible risk management.
Come on. Let's explore outside!
One "end of the world" for the Roman Empire was located at Finisterra, Spain. It also happens to be the Atlantic end of the Camino de Santiago. It is more than a 500-mile hike to reach this point from the French border.