Kirk's dik dik

On Tippy Toes

Kirk’s dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii) is a tiny antelope of East Africa. It stands tip-toed, about 18 inches tall.

Toe walking is a feature of ungulates (animals with hooves). The structure of the foot is such that only the toe tips touch the ground; the “heel” is located further up the leg. A hard layer of keratin caps each toe, protecting and strengthening it.

Dik-diks have two weight-bearing digits on each foot (thus, they belong to the “even-toed” or Artiodactyla group).

This foot structure gives this animal speed and nimbleness (they can sprint up to 26 mph and turn on a dime).

Don’t worry if you spot one of these tiny antelope perched high on a rock or on a steep cliff face. They are built for it.

Kirk's dik-dik

Would you believe that this tiny antelope (common to East Africa) is only about 12 inches tall? It has a long tubular snout through which its blood is pumped to help cool its body (nasal panting). That snout can also be used as a whistle; the shrill noise it makes sounds like "dik-dik" hence its popular name.

I believe this species is Kirk's dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii). I captured this image in the Tanzanian Serengeti last year.

Special Gland

The Did-dik is a tiny antelope, maybe 12" at the shoulder. It is uniquely built for life in the African savannah. It has a nose that functions like a bellows, cooling the blood as it circulates. It has huge eyes and excellent vision to spot approaching predators. It even has a special gland just below its eye that secretes a sticky substance used to scent-mark territory.

I think this one is Kirk's Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii). He found us in the central Serengeti (Tanzania).