East Africa

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The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: An Ancient Merchant’s Guide to the Indian Ocean

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Sailing in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Unguja Island, Zanzibar.

A maritime guidebook in koine Greek

Explore the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, the essential ancient maritime guidebook for merchants navigating the Red Sea and Indian Ocean during the 1st Century AD (New Testament Period). This anonymous manuscript provides invaluable historical navigation tips, trade routes, and detailed port descriptions for early traders. From coastal directions to “insider” merchant advice, it remains a primary source for understanding ancient global trade networks.

Watch the video:

To view, click the panel below: “The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: An Ancient Merchant’s Guide to the Indian Ocean.”

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Indian Ocean Trade Networks in the New Testament World

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Understanding that a network of tradings zones in the Indian Ocean developed between 300 BC and AD 300. This network introduced luxury goods to those who could afford them.

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Hemingway’s "Something Wonderful": Leaving Arusha for the Wild

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Hemingway’s "Something Wonderful": Leaving Arusha for the Wild

“Something, or something awful or something wonderful was certain to happen on every day in this part of Africa. Every morning when you woke it was as exciting as though you were going to compete in a downhill ski race or drive a bobsled on a fast run. Something, you knew, would happen, and probably before eleven o’clock.”