Lilac-breasted roller

The Lilac-breasted Roller: Africa’s Eight-color Bird

A Lilac-breasted roller perched on a branch, showcasing its vibrant lilac chest and turquoise wings in the African sunlight.

The Eight-Colored Wonder: Africa’s Lilac-Breasted Roller

The Lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is a living rainbow of the savannah. This stunning bird sports eight distinct colors: green, white, black, yellow, turquoise, dark blue, reddish-brown, and—of course—its namesake lilac.

On the National Geographic Wildlife Guide, it's often noted that these birds are as fierce as they are beautiful, frequently diving from high perches to snatch up insects and even small lizards.

In my experience, it is the only "little bird" that consistently provokes safarists to "oooh and aaah" with the same intensity they save for a cheetah or a lion! Whether it’s perched stoically on a thorn bush or showing off its brilliant blue wings in flight, it is a photographer’s dream.

Photograph the "Gem of the Savannah" in 2026

Are you ready to capture the vibrant colors of the African bush through your own lens? We are returning to the best birding habitats in East Africa next year.

  • 2026 Safari Dates: Join our Tanzania Safari Expedition to see birds and more.

  • Booking Info: Limited spots remain for our upcoming season. Check our list of destinations and dates for future curated travel here.

Lilac-breasted Roller

Nothing says East Africa like a Lilac-breasted roller. Its coloration is magnificent: lilac breast, green head, brown wings, and aqua undersides.

Rollers are aerial acrobats. They get their name from an impressive courtship flight, a dive that involves rolling and pitching. Similarly, when looking for a meal, the Lilac-breaster roller is a "perch and dive" hunter. They typically swoop down and ambush insects on the ground.

A few weeks ago I posted a head-on view of this same bird. H/T to Ken Gawne for his help with this side image.

If you want to feast on such birds with your own eyes, come on safari with us in 2025 or 2026!