Giant Eland

All Antelopes Great and Small: From the Giant Eland to Kirk’s Dik-Dik

A Tanzanian Spectrum

When you pack a copy of All Creatures Great and Small for an African safari, the title takes on a literal—and local—meaning. In the vast plains of Tanzania, “all creatures” can quickly become “all antelopes.”

While scientists often debate the exact definition of an antelope, most travelers recognize them by their shared traits: they are elegant, hooved ruminants of the Bovidae family. Unlike deer, their horns are permanent fixtures, never shed. But beyond those basics, the sheer variety in scale is staggering.

The face of a female impala (Aepyceros melampus).

The Heavyweight: The Giant Eland

At the “Great” end of the spectrum is the Giant Eland (Taurotragus derbianus). This isn’t just an antelope; it’s a powerhouse. Standing up to six feet at the shoulder and weighing over 2,000 pounds, this spiral-horned titan is larger than most prize bulls.

Despite its massive size, the Eland remains surprisingly agile, capable of leaping over obstacles with a grace that defies its weight.

  • Where to see them: Look for them in the south and central Serengeti or roaming the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater. They prefer open spaces and short grass plains where they can keep an eye out for predators.

Giant Eland with zebra (for scale).

The Lightweight: Kirk’s Dik-dik

On the “Small” end of the spectrum is Kirk’s Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii). These tiny dwellers of the brush are the daintiest members of the family. Standing a mere 12 to 16 inches tall, a full-grown dik-dik weighs just 7 to 13 pounds—roughly the size of a housecat.

They are masters of hide-and-seek, using their petite frames and enormous eyes to disappear into low-lying thickets at the first sign of trouble.

  • Where to see them: You might spot them in the scrub forests of the Serengeti, but for the best sightings, head to the undulating folds of Tarangire National Park, where they are abundant.

We spotted this shy dik-dik on our first game drive of the year in Tarangire.

A Land of Contrasts

From the thundering presence of the Eland to the delicate, whistling footsteps of the Dik-dik, Tanzania’s antelopes prove that beauty truly does come in every size. Whether you're scanning the horizon for giants or peering into the bushes for miniatures, a Tanzanian safari offers a front-row seat to the diverse family tree of Creation.

Join us on a Tanzanian safari, June 3 - 13, 2027. Email us at BibleLandExplorer@gmail.com to secure your seat.