Geography & Geology

Sinai Sunrise: Scaling the Heights of Jebel Musa

Our “Footsteps of Moses” journey reached a literal high point this week as we tackled Jebel Musa (Mount Moses) in southern Sinai. Standing at 7,497 feet, it may not be the world's tallest peak, but its rugged terrain offers a challenging trek that demands respect.

We started our climb at 1:00 am in order to reach the summit by sunrise. The moon and stars filled the sky and provided light for our path.

Even though the trail is well marked, we hired a local bedouin guide to coordinate and safeguard our climb. Some from our party rode camels part of the way up.

The Ascent: A Midnight Challenge

The traditional site where Moses is said to have met God was the backdrop for our climb. The journey is an 7.1 mile (11.5-km) round trip that begins in the dark of night. We faced a steady elevation gain of about 2,300 feet, most of which is concentrated in the final push. The route follows a winding “Camel Path” before reaching the infamous “Steps of Repentance”—3,750 rock-hewn stairs that lead directly to the summit.

Reward at the Summit

While the ascent tested our endurance—and not everyone made it to the very top—all who stepped on the slope were rewarded with a spectacular sunrise. Sinai is one of the most profound, austere, and breathtaking landscapes on Earth. Watching the light break over the jagged granite peaks made every step of the trek worth it.

From the Mountains to the River

After the intensity of the climb, our pilgrims are enjoying a well-earned day of rest on the Red Sea beaches of Sharm el-Sheikh. Tomorrow, the adventure shifts gears as we head to Luxor to begin the next chapter of our journey: a cruise up the historic Nile River.

The sun illuminated the trail on our descent.

Happy face at the top.


We plan to be back in Egypt three times in 2027. Group excursions are planned for Jan 1-9, Jan 22-Feb 3, and Mar 30-Apr 8. There are seats available. To learn more about these or other trips with Bible Land Explorer, follow the link here. Discover the place where faith begins!

Stewards of the Sea: Why the Indian Ocean Gyre Matters

View to the Indian Ocean from space. Image from here (accessed 4/26/2026).

What is an oceanic gyre and how does it work on the other side of the world?

The earth has five major oceanic gyres: the North/South Pacific, North/South Atlantic, and Indian Ocean. These circular currents play a key role in global climate regulation and marine debris accumulation.

Our travels to the Indian Ocean have convinced me of the need for a Creation Care wake-up call. We must treat our oceans with respect and stop letting our junk become the problem for future generations.

Check out the video.

Click on the panel below to view.


Learn about the “Five Gyres Institute” here: https://www.5gyres.org/

Learn about “The Ocean Cleanup” here: https://theoceancleanup.com/


Bible Land Explorers are headed back to Tanzania June 3-13, 2027. Lake Victoria, the Serengeti, and Ngorongoro Crater, are on our agenda as we photo-hunt big cats, small birds, and everything in-between. We are now receiving early registrations for this exclusive small-group adventure. See the link here for brochure and more information or email us at BibleLandExplorer@gmail.com.

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: An Ancient Merchant’s Guide to the Indian Ocean

Explore the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, the essential ancient maritime guidebook for merchants navigating the Red Sea and Indian Ocean during the New Testament period.

A Garden with a Tomb (and a Gardener). Part 1: The Quarry Site

Explore the archaeology of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Discover why an ancient stone quarry holds the key to reconciling the "head and the heart" this Easter.

Beauty and Danger: The First Cataract of the Nile

Explore the first cataract of the Nile is a place of wild beauty and mystery. It served as a natural border between ancient Egypt and Nubia near Aswan. Learn how these rocky rapids shaped trade, military strategy, and the cultural exchange between two great civilizations.

The Two Spheres of Egypt: Black Land, Red Land.

Discover how Ancient Egyptians divided their world into Kemet (the fertile Black Land) and Deshret (the desert Red Land), shaping their culture and afterlife.

Explore the Arabian Spice Route from the Harrat Lookout, AlUla Oasis.

Visit the Harrat Lookout for a panoramic view of the AlUla Oasis. Discover the history of the Arabian Spice Route and the stunning sandstone canyons of Saudi Arabia.