The façade of the Parthenon on the Athens Acropolis, Greece (1984).
The parthenon’s unexpected transformation
In the late 6th century AD, the iconic Parthenon underwent a dramatic conversion into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, known as Panagia Athiniotissa. To suit its new role, the building’s orientation was reversed—moving the main entrance to the west—and a semicircular apse was added to the eastern end. For nearly a thousand years, this ancient marvel served as a premier Byzantine pilgrimage site, its interior shimmering with Christian frescoes and mosaics where the gold-and-ivory statue of Athena once stood.
Watch the Video
Consider the evolution of this world-famous landmark by clicking the video panel below.