Cape Buffalo

The Most Feared Moment in Africa: A Cape Buffalo Encounter

Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) or “Dagga Boy” standing in a stream in West Tanzania.

Facing the "Black Death": A Midnight Visitor in West Tanzania

There is nothing quite like the sound of the African wild pressing against your bedroom wall.

Vicki and I were drifting off to sleep the other night when we were startled by a massive African or Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) scratching against the wood frame of our tent platform. From inside the safety of the canvas (!), we listened to this legendary "Dagga Boy" breathe heavily and munch on wet grass just inches away. Eventually, he wandered back into the darkness. All's well that ends well.

Why the "Dagga Boy" is Most Feared

In the Serengeti and across West Tanzania, the most feared animal isn't the lion or the leopard—it’s an excommunicated old bull buffalo. Known as Dagga Boys (or "mud boys" in Zulu), these veterans have left the protection of the herd.

Their reputation is built on three dangerous traits:

  • Power: A mature bull can weigh up to 900kg (2,000 lbs) of pure muscle.

  • Unpredictability: Without a herd to protect, they become incredibly grumpy and territorial.

  • The "Black Death": This nickname was earned because they are known to circle back and stalk hunters or perceived threats, making them one of the most dangerous members of the Big Five.

Experience the Wild for Yourself

Whether you are watching them soak in a stream or hearing them scratch against your tent, a Cape Buffalo encounter is a core part of the African safari experience.

Expedition Update:

  • February 2026: Sold Out.

  • 2027: Enter the inner circle! Email us here to join the priority waitlist for our next journey into the heart of Tanzania.

Can play Offense or Defense

The behavior of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is unpredictable. Unlike its cousins, the American bison, yak, or Asian water buffalo, this animal has never been domesticated. In human whispers, buffalos are called "black death" and may kill more people than lions or hippos.

A big bull, like this one in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, weighs as much as a small car.

To protect themselves from predators, a herd of African buffalo play team defense. The young, elderly, or sick are encircled by the others, butts in, horns out!

Come safari with us in 2025 or 2026! We'll keep our distance from the African buffalo. Promise!

Serengeti chicken

Serengeti chicken

Safari operators often speak of the "Big Five." This is a linger-longer from the blood-sport days. The phrase does not identify Africa's largest species, but rather the five most difficult/dangerous animals to hunt on foot.