Zanzibar

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The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: An Ancient Merchant’s Guide to the Indian Ocean

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Sailing in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Unguja Island, Zanzibar.

A maritime guidebook in koine Greek

Explore the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, the essential ancient maritime guidebook for merchants navigating the Red Sea and Indian Ocean during the 1st Century AD (New Testament Period). This anonymous manuscript provides invaluable historical navigation tips, trade routes, and detailed port descriptions for early traders. From coastal directions to “insider” merchant advice, it remains a primary source for understanding ancient global trade networks.

Watch the video:

To view, click the panel below: “The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: An Ancient Merchant’s Guide to the Indian Ocean.”

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Indian Ocean Trade Networks in the New Testament World

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Understanding that a network of tradings zones in the Indian Ocean developed between 300 BC and AD 300. This network introduced luxury goods to those who could afford them.

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Dreams of Cinnabar: A Midnight Arrival in Zanzibar

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Dreams of Cinnabar: A Midnight Arrival in Zanzibar

Our flight into Zanzibar settled on the runway after midnight. I looked out the window. It was dark and soft like the inside of a smudge pot and there was little to see except the flashes of the ground crew. A tug swung around. Its lamps illuminated palm fronds just beyond the pavement. Dense vegetation completed the backdrop.